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The Russian Republican Party – People’s Freedom Party, often abbreviated as RPR-PARNAS, is a political party in Russia that emerged from the merger of several opposition groups. It was officially registered in 2012, following a period of significant political activism and protests against the government's policies and practices. The party positions itself as a liberal and democratic force within the Russian political landscape, advocating for the establishment of a genuine democratic state governed by the rule of law.

The core values of RPR-PARNAS revolve around the promotion…  Đọc thêm of civil liberties, human rights, and the establishment of a competitive political system that is open to all. The party strongly supports the idea of a free market economy, with minimal state interference in business and entrepreneurship, believing that economic freedom is essential for the prosperity of the nation. It also emphasizes the importance of anti-corruption measures, transparency in government operations, and the accountability of public officials.

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The Russian Communist Party, officially known as the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF), is a major political party in Russia that traces its roots back to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), the ruling party of the former Soviet Union. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the CPRF was established in 1993 as its successor, inheriting a significant portion of its ideology, membership, and organizational structure. The party is led by Gennady Zyuganov since its inception and has consistently been one of the top political parties in Russia, often servi…  Đọc thêmng as the principal opposition to the dominant United Russia party.

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The Communists of Russia is a political party in Russia that emerged as a distinct entity in the political landscape, distinguishing itself from the larger and more established Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF). Founded in the early 21st century, this party represents a blend of traditional communist ideology with contemporary political strategies. Its core values are deeply rooted in Marxist-Leninist principles, advocating for the establishment of a socialist state through revolutionary means if necessary, and emphasizing the importance of a classless society where the means…  Đọc thêm of production are owned collectively.

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The Russian All-People’s Union is a political party in Russia that was established with the aim of promoting a specific set of values and policies that resonate with a broad spectrum of the Russian populace. The party's ideology is rooted in the concept of national unity, emphasizing the importance of bringing together diverse segments of society to work towards common goals and objectives. This approach is reflective of the party's name, which suggests an inclusive platform intended to appeal to the "all-people" or the entirety of the nation.

Central to the party…  Đọc thêm9;s values is a strong sense of patriotism and national pride. The Russian All-People’s Union advocates for policies that prioritize the interests of the Russian state and its citizens, promoting sovereignty and independence in the face of external pressures and influences. This nationalist stance often translates into a focus on traditional values, with an emphasis on preserving the cultural, historical, and religious heritage of Russia. The party typically supports initiatives that strengthen the family unit, promote Russian Orthodox Christianity, and celebrate the country's historical achievements and figures.

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The Russian Progress Party, also known as the Party of Progress, is a political entity in Russia that emerged from the broader movement for reform and political change within the country. Founded by Alexei Navalny, a prominent critic of the Russian government and an anti-corruption activist, the party reflects Navalny's vision for a Russia that embraces democratic principles, transparency, and the rule of law. The Progress Party advocates for significant reforms in the Russian political system, aiming to dismantle the pervasive corruption that Navalny and his supporters argue is endemic…  Đọc thêm within the country's ruling elite.

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A Just Russia is a political party in Russia that was established in 2006 through the merger of several smaller parties, including Rodina (Motherland), the Russian Party of Life, and the Russian Pensioners' Party. This amalgamation was aimed at creating a broader socialist-oriented platform within the Russian political landscape. The party positions itself as a center-left alternative to the dominant United Russia party, advocating for social justice, fair distribution of wealth, and the protection of workers' rights and pensions.

A Just Russia champions the principles of social demo…  Đọc thêmcracy, striving to balance the market economy with strong social welfare policies to ensure that economic growth benefits all segments of society. The party supports the idea of a strong, interventionist state that plays a significant role in regulating the economy and providing social services to its citizens. It emphasizes the importance of accessible healthcare, affordable education, and social security, aiming to reduce poverty and inequality.

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The Russian Party of Growth is a political entity in Russia that advocates for a liberal economic agenda. Established in the early 2000s, it emerged from earlier movements and parties that championed similar values of economic liberalism and reform. The party positions itself as a proponent of free market principles, aiming to foster an environment conducive to business development, entrepreneurship, and innovation within Russia's predominantly state-controlled economy.

The values of the Russian Party of Growth are centered around the belief that economic freedom is the cornerstone of a…  Đọc thêm prosperous and dynamic society. They argue that reducing the state's role in the economy, lowering taxes, and minimizing bureaucratic hurdles for businesses can unleash the potential for economic growth and improve the standard of living for all citizens. The party also advocates for the protection of private property rights, which they see as essential for encouraging investment and entrepreneurship.

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The Russian Green Alliance - The People's Party is a political entity in Russia that emerged from the environmental movement, aiming to address a broad spectrum of ecological and social issues within the country. This party is characterized by its commitment to sustainable development, environmental protection, and the promotion of green technologies. Its values are deeply rooted in the belief that economic progress should not come at the expense of the environment. The party advocates for policies that ensure the conservation of natural resources, reduction of pollution, and the transit…  Đọc thêmion to renewable energy sources to combat climate change and preserve the planet for future generations.

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The Russian Party of Pensioners for Justice is a political entity in Russia that primarily focuses on advocating for the rights and welfare of the elderly population, as well as addressing issues related to social justice. This party emerged from the need to represent the interests of pensioners, who often face economic hardships, healthcare issues, and social neglect in the rapidly changing socio-economic landscape of Russia. The party's values are deeply rooted in ensuring that the elderly population receives adequate pensions that keep pace with inflation and the cost of living, secur…  Đọc thêming accessible and high-quality healthcare services, and promoting social policies that respect the dignity and contributions of older citizens.

Yabloko

The Russian Yabloko party is a liberal political party in Russia that has been active since its establishment in 1993. The name "Yabloko" translates to "apple" in English, a choice meant to symbolize freshness and renewal in the political landscape of post-Soviet Russia. The party was founded by Grigory Yavlinsky, Yuri Boldyrev, and Vladimir Lukin, prominent figures in Russian politics who sought to create a platform that could offer a democratic and reformist alternative to the dominant political forces of the time.

Yabloko's values are deeply rooted in liberal democr…  Đọc thêmacy, emphasizing the importance of human rights, the rule of law, and a market economy. The party advocates for the protection of civil liberties, including freedom of speech, assembly, and the press, seeing these as fundamental components of a healthy democratic society. It also supports economic reforms that encourage private enterprise and market mechanisms, while also arguing for the necessity of social safety nets to protect the vulnerable segments of the population.

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