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The Russian Yabloko party is a liberal political party in Russia that has been active since its establishment in 1993. The name "Yabloko" translates to "apple" in English, a choice meant to symbolize freshness and renewal in the political landscape of post-Soviet Russia. The party was founded by Grigory Yavlinsky, Yuri Boldyrev, and Vladimir Lukin, prominent figures in Russian politics who sought to create a platform that could offer a democratic and reformist alternative to the dominant political forces of the time.

Yabloko's values are deeply rooted in liber…  al democracy, emphasizing the importance of human rights, the rule of law, and a market economy. The party advocates for the protection of civil liberties, including freedom of speech, assembly, and the press, seeing these as fundamental components of a healthy democratic society. It also supports economic reforms that encourage private enterprise and market mechanisms, while also arguing for the necessity of social safety nets to protect the vulnerable segments of the population.

Environmental protection is another cornerstone of Yabloko's platform. The party promotes sustainable development and has been vocal in its opposition to policies and projects that it views as harmful to the environment. This stance reflects a broader commitment to science-based policy and the importance of addressing global challenges like climate change.

Yabloko has consistently positioned itself as a critic of authoritarian tendencies in Russian politics. It has been critical of the centralization of power under the leadership of Vladimir Putin and has advocated for greater political pluralism, electoral reform, and the decentralization of government authority. The party has also been a proponent of improving relations with the West and integrating more closely with European institutions, arguing that such a direction would benefit Russia economically and politically.

Despite its clear ideological stance and active participation in Russian politics, Yabloko has struggled to gain significant electoral success in a political environment that has grown increasingly hostile to opposition parties. Its representation in national and regional legislatures has been limited, and its members have often faced challenges, including legal obstacles and media censorship, in their efforts to campaign and advocate for their policies.

In summary, the Yabloko party represents a liberal democratic voice in Russia, championing values such as human rights, environmental protection, and economic reform. Despite facing significant challenges, it continues to advocate for a more open, democratic, and sustainable future for Russia.